NEW ANALYSIS: Repealing ACA Would Increase Opioid Treatment Gap by 50 Percent
Press Release
Open Society
January 11, 2017

FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE

Contact: Meaghan Smith, msmith@skdknick.com202.464.6968

ACA REPEAL WOULD INCREASE OPIOID TREATMENT GAP BY MORE THAN 50%, RIP HEALTH INSURANCE COVERAGE AWAY FROM 4 MILLION PEOPLE BATTLING ADDICTION OR SERIOUS MENTAL DISORDERS

NEW HARVARD-NYU RESEARCH SHOWS ACA REPEAL WOULD DRAIN $5.5 BILLION PER YEAR FROM OPIOID EPIDEMIC FIGHT AND MENTAL HEALTH TREATMENT

Washington, DC – New Harvard Medical School and New York University data analysis shows the devastating impact repeal of the Affordable Care Act would have on Americans suffering from the opioid epidemic, increasing the treatment gap by over 50 percent and draining at least $5.5 billion a year from treatment for mental and substance use disorders.

As Harvard Medical School Health Economics Professor Richard Frank and New York University Dean Sherry Glied write in a piece in this morning’s Hill:

“The impact of repealing ACA provisions related to mental and substance use disorders would have particularly adverse effects on states that have experienced some of the most tragic increases in opioid related deaths. Many of these States – including Alaska, Kentucky, Maine, Ohio, West Virginia – have seen their adult uninsured rates drop by more than 5 percentage points since the implementation of the ACA coverage expansions in 2014.   Several – Kentucky, Massachusetts, Maryland, Ohio and West Virginia– have addressed the opioid overdose problem by promoting use of effective Medication Assisted Treatment (MAT) in the context of their Medicaid expansions. The result is that Medicaid pays for between 35% and 50% of all MAT in those states. They would find it much more challenging to maintain these evidence-based programs in the face of a repeal of those expansions.”

 

Additional statements from the addiction and behavioral health communities:

“The human impact of repealing the Affordable Care Act cannot be overstated. Four million Americans who are struggling with mental illness or substance use disorders would lose access to life-saving treatment and care if Congress moves forward with ACA repeal,” said Gary Mendell, CEO of Shatterproof. “It would be highly irresponsible for Congress to ignore this fact in the name of politics. While the CURES Act offered a huge step forward for those struggling with substance use disorders, repealing ACA will cause enormous loss of life”.

 

“The ACA’s Medicaid expansion has helped states provide important mental health and substance abuse treatment to those in need, allowing people to receive care that they’d been previously denied,” said Linda Rosenberg, CEO and president of the National Council for Behavioral Health. “Repealing the ACA would lead to a devastating $5.5 billion cut in the fight against the opioid epidemic, essentially leaving states to deal with their increasing addiction and death rates on their own. The opioid epidemic is already taking a massive toll in our communities and if anything, we need more resources, not less.”

 

As the numbers show, of the states hit particularly hard by the opioid epidemic:

 

�.    West Virginia

o  Repeal threatens 45% of the state’s funds for evidence-based Medication Assisted Treatment using buprenorphine to help West Virginians battling opioid addiction.

o  West Virginia filled more opioid prescriptions than there are people with 1,049 opioid prescriptions per 1000 population.

o  West Virginia covers more than 214,000 people with serious mental illnesses, other mental illnesses and substance use disorders (SUDs) through Medicaid expansion and the Health Insurance Marketplaces. This includes 204,000 people with a serious mental illness, other mental illnesses and substance use disorders who are covered through Medicaid expansion.

o  Had the highest drug overdose mortality rate in the nation with 41.5 deaths per 100,000 people (2015 CDC data).

 

�.    Tennessee

o  Filled more opioid prescriptions than there are people, with 1,161 prescriptions per 1000 population.

o  In Tennessee, 78,000 people with mental illnesses and substance use disorders gained coverage through the Marketplace. Of these, more than 8,000 or 10.2% had a serious mental illness.

o  Had a mortality rate from drug overdoses of 22.2 per 100,000 people.

 

�.    Pennsylvania

o  Repeal threatens 30% of the state’s funds for evidence-based Medication Assisted Treatment using buprenorphine to help Pennsylvanians battling opioid addiction.

o  In Pennsylvania more than 180,000 people with serious mental illnesses, other mental illnesses and substance use disorders have gained coverage due to the Medicaid expansion and the Marketplaces.

o  Had 3,264 drug overdose deaths and a mortality rate of 26.3 people per 100,000 population

o  Pennsylvania filled 795 opioid prescriptions per 1000 people.

 

�.    Ohio

o  Repeal threatens 50% of the state’s funds for evidence-based Medication Assisted Treatment using buprenorphine to help Ohioans battling opioid addiction.

o  Ohio covers more than 220,000 people with serious mental illnesses, other mental illnesses and substance use disorders (SUDs) through the Medicaid expansion and the Health Insurance Marketplaces. This includes 14,000 people with a serious mental illness and nearly 30,000 with a substance use disorder who are covered through the Marketplaces.

o  Ohio filled 829 opioid prescriptions per 1000 people.

o  Had 3,310 drug overdose deaths (2015 CDC data) and a mortality rate of 29.9 people per 100,000 people.

 

�.    Nevada

o  Nevada covers more than 50,000 people with serious mental illnesses, other mental illnesses and substance use disorders through Medicaid expansion or the Health Insurance Marketplaces. This includes 6,400 with a serious mental illness and nearly 13,000 with a substance use disorder who are covered through the Marketplaces.

o  Nevada filled 816 opioid prescriptions per 1000 people.

 

�.    Maine

o  Maine covers close to 20,000 people with serious mental illnesses, other mental illnesses and substance use disorders through the Health Insurance Marketplaces. This includes more than 8,000 with a substance use disorder who are covered through the Marketplaces.

 

�.    Arizona

o   Arizona covers close to 79,000 people with serious mental illnesses, other mental illnesses and substance use disorders through the Medicaid expansion and the Health Insurance Marketplaces. This includes 7,177 people with a serious mental illness and nearly 22,000 with a substance use disorder who are covered through the Marketplaces.

 

�.    Alaska

o  Repeal threatens nearly 35% of the state’s funds for evidence-based Medication Assisted Treatment using buprenorphine to help Alaskans battling opioid addiction.

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